Matrices
Jammu & Kashmir Board · Class 12 · Mathematics
All formulas from Matrices in Jammu & Kashmir Board Class 12 Mathematics. Key equations, constants, and identities for board exam preparation.
Interactive on Super Tutor
Studying Matrices? Get the full interactive chapter.
Quizzes, flashcards, AI doubt-solver and a step-by-step study plan — built for formula sheet and more.
1,000+ Class 12 students started this chapter today

This is just one of 5+ visuals inside Super Tutor's Matrices chapter
Explore the full setFormulas
1. Core idea and notation
A = [a_ij]_(m×n), 1 ≤ i ≤ m, 1 ≤ j ≤ n, i, j ∈ N
Number of elements in an m×n matrix = mn
2. Types of matrices
Column matrix: m×1
Row matrix: 1×n
Square matrix: m = n
Diagonal matrix: b_ij = 0 when i ≠ j
Scalar matrix: b_ij = 0 when i ≠ j, b_ij = k when i = j
3. Equality of matrices
Two matrices A and B are equal only if they have the same order and a_ij = b_ij for all i, j
4. Addition, subtraction and scalar multiplication
A + B = [a_ij + b_ij]_(m×n)
D = A - B = A + (-1)B, d_ij = a_ij - b_ij
kA = k[a_ij]_(m×n) = [k(a_ij)]_(m×n)
-A = (-1)A
Full sheet with units and worked examples
View AllFrequently Asked Questions
What are the important topics in Matrices for Jammu & Kashmir Board Class 12 Mathematics?
How to score full marks in Matrices — Jammu & Kashmir Board Class 12 Mathematics?
Sources & Official References
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
More resources for Matrices
Practice Quiz
Test yourself with a quick quiz
Important Questions
Practice with board exam-style questions
Revision Notes
Key points for last-minute revision
Chapter Summary
Understand the chapter at a glance
Concept Maps
See how topics connect visually
Study Plan
Step-by-step plan to ace this chapter
Flashcards
Quick-fire cards for active recall
Syllabus
What topics to cover
NCERT Solutions
Every textbook question solved step by step
For serious students
Get the full Matrices chapter — for free.
Quizzes, flashcards, AI doubt-solver and a step-by-step study plan for Jammu & Kashmir Board Class 12 Mathematics.