Linear Programming — Syllabus
Jammu & Kashmir Board · Class 12 · Mathematics
What Linear Programming covers in Jammu & Kashmir Board Class 12 Mathematics: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.
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Topics in Linear Programming
1. Core idea and basic terms
- An optimisation problem seeks maximum profit, minimum cost, or minimum use of resources.
- A linear programming problem is a special type of optimisation problem.
- The graphical method is used for problems with two decision variables.
2. Furniture dealer example
- The dealer has Rs 50,000 to invest and storage space for at most 60 pieces.
- A table costs Rs 2500 and gives a profit of Rs 250.
- A chair costs Rs 500 and gives a profit of Rs 75.
3. Corner point method and theorems
- The corner point method is used to solve linear programming problems graphically.
- First find the feasible region and its corner points.
- Then calculate the objective function at each corner point.
4. Worked examples from the chapter
- Example 1 has a bounded feasible region and maximum value only.
- Example 2 has a bounded feasible region and minimum value only.
- Example 3 has a bounded feasible region with both minimum and maximum values.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Linear Programming Problem
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