Moving Charges and Magnetism — Formula Sheet
Jammu & Kashmir Board · Class 12 · Physics
15 formulas from Moving Charges and Magnetism (Jammu & Kashmir Board Class 12 Physics) on one page, grouped by topic.
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Formulas and Key Relations
2. Magnetic force and motion of charges
F = qvB sin θ
r = mv/qB
ω = 2πν = qB/m
p = v∥T = 2πmv∥/qB
3. Biot-Savart law and field due to current elements
dB = (μ0/4π) (I dl × r)/r^3
|dB| = (μ0/4π) (I dl sin θ)/r^2
μ0/4π = 10^-7 T m/A
μ0ε0 = 1/c^2
4. Field due to circular loop and right-hand rule
B = μ0 I R^2/[2(x^2+R^2)^(3/2)]
B0 = μ0I/2R
B = (μ0/4π)(2m/x^3)
B = (μ0/4π)(m/x^3)
Key relations
The force on a charge q moving with velocity v in electric and magnetic fields is F = q[E(r) + v × B(r)].
For a straight conductor in an external magnetic field, the force is F = I l × B.
If velocity is perpendicular to the magnetic field, a charge moves in a circle with radius r = mv/qB.
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