Security Aspects
Karnataka Board · Class 12 · Computer Science
Summary of Security Aspects for Karnataka Board Class 12 Computer Science. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Security aspects in computer science focus on protecting computers, networks, and data from misuse, theft, damage, and unauthorized access. Malware, unsafe network traffic, weak authentication, and deceptive online practices are major threats. Protection depends on prevention, detection, and careful
Key Concepts
Malware is short for malicious software
Malware is short for malicious software. It is designed to damage hardware, steal data, or create trouble for the user. Major types include virus, wor
A virus is malicious software code
A virus is malicious software code that hampers computer resources such as CPU time, memory, personal files, or sensitive information. It needs a host
A worm is standalone malware
A worm is standalone malware that does not need a host program. It replicates on its own and spreads through the network without human triggering.
Ransomware blocks access to user data
Ransomware blocks access to user data or threatens to publish it online and demands ransom payment. A major example is WannaCry, which encrypted data
A trojan is malware disguised as
A trojan is malware disguised as legitimate software. It tricks the user into installing it, does not self-replicate, and spreads through user interac
Learning Objectives
- Understand common security threats to computers and networks
- Identify major types of malware and how they behave
- Explain how antivirus software detects malware
- Distinguish between HTTP and HTTPS
- Describe the role of firewalls in network protection
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Sources & Official References
- Karnataka SSLC — kseeb.kar.nic.in
- Dept of Pre-University Education, Karnataka
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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