The World of Colours and Vision
Kerala Board · Class 10 · Physics
Quick revision notes for The World of Colours and Vision — Kerala Board Class 10 Physics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Refraction Through Glass Prism
- When light passes through a prism, it bends towards the base due to refraction at both surfaces
- Deviation occurs at both the entry and exit faces of the prism
- The amount of deviation depends on the angle of incidence and refractive index
Dispersion of Light and Spectrum
- White light is composite light containing all colors from violet to red
- Dispersion is the splitting of white light into its component colors
- Different colors have different wavelengths and undergo different amounts of deviation
Rainbow Formation
- Rainbow forms due to combined effect of refraction, dispersion, and internal reflection in water droplets
- Rainbow is always seen opposite to the Sun's direction
- Primary rainbow shows colors from red (outer) to violet (inner)
Recombination of Light and Newton's Disc
- Dispersed colors can be recombined to form white light using identical prism in reverse
- Newton's color disc demonstrates that white light contains all spectral colors
- When rotated rapidly, the disc appears white due to persistence of vision
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Sources & Official References
- Kerala Board of Public Examinations — keralapareekshabhavan.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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