Variations in Psychological Attributes
Meghalaya Board · Class 12 · Psychology
Flashcards for Variations in Psychological Attributes — Meghalaya Board Class 12 Psychology. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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See them allWhat are individual differences in psychology?
Answer
Individual differences refer to distinctiveness and variations among people's characteristics and behaviour patterns. They include physical traits (height, weight) and psychological dimensions (intell…
Define intelligence according to Wechsler.
Answer
Wechsler defined intelligence as 'the global and aggregate capacity of an individual to think rationally, act purposefully, and to deal effectively with her/his environment.' This definition emphasize…
What is the formula for calculating IQ and what does each component represent?
Answer
IQ = (MA/CA) × 100 Where: MA = Mental Age (intellectual development level) CA = Chronological Age (biological age from birth) The multiplier 100 avoids decimal points. When MA = CA, IQ = 100. If MA > …
Explain Spearman's Two-Factor Theory of Intelligence.
Answer
Spearman proposed that intelligence consists of: 1. G-factor (General factor): Mental operations common to all performances 2. S-factors (Specific factors): Specific abilities for particular domains E…
List Gardner's eight types of multiple intelligences.
Answer
1. Linguistic (language abilities) 2. Logical-Mathematical (reasoning, problem-solving) 3. Spatial (visual-spatial processing) 4. Musical (musical patterns and rhythms) 5. Bodily-Kinaesthetic (physica…
What are the three components of Sternberg's Triarchic Theory?
Answer
1. Componential Intelligence (Analytical): Analysis of information to solve problems, includes knowledge acquisition, metacognitive, and performance components 2. Experiential Intelligence (Creative):…
Explain the PASS model of intelligence and its four components.
Answer
PASS model by Das, Naglieri, and Kirby includes: P - Planning: Setting goals, implementing strategies, evaluating effectiveness A - Attention-Arousal: Optimal arousal for focusing on relevant informat…
What are the key characteristics of intellectually gifted children?
Answer
• Advanced logical thinking and problem-solving • High speed in processing information • Superior generalization and discrimination • Advanced original and creative thinking • High intrinsic motivatio…
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