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Historiography : Indian Tradition

Maharashtra Board · Class 10 · History and Political Science

Flashcards for Historiography : Indian Tradition — Maharashtra Board Class 10 History and Political Science. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

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24 Flashcards
Card 1Basic Concepts

What is historiography?

Answer

Historiography is the study of how history is written and the different methods, approaches, and perspectives historians use to record and interpret historical events. It involves analyzing the source

Card 2Ancient Period

Name the earliest known written historical documents found in India and their time period.

Answer

The earliest known written historical documents in India are Emperor Ashoka's edicts inscribed on natural rocks and stone pillars, dating to the 3rd century B.C.E. (Mauryan period).

Card 3Ancient Period

What is the significance of the Sohagaura Copper-plate?

Answer

The Sohagaura Copper-plate (from Gorakhpur, UP) is from the Mauryan period with Brahmi script. It records a royal order about careful distribution of grains from a granary, suggesting precautions duri

Card 4Ancient Period

Who wrote 'Harshacharit' and what makes it significant in Indian historiography?

Answer

Banabhatta wrote 'Harshacharit' in the 7th century C.E. It is King Harsha's biography and is significant because it portrays a realistic picture of social, economic, political, religious, and cultural

Card 5Medieval Period

Why is Kalhana's 'Rajtarangini' considered close to modern historiography?

Answer

Kalhana's 'Rajtarangini' (12th century C.E.) is close to modern historiography because he critically examined various sources like inscriptions, coins, ancient monuments, dynastic records, and local t

Card 6Medieval Period

What was Ziauddin Barani's contribution to medieval historiography?

Answer

Ziauddin Barani expanded the scope of historiography in 'Tarikh-i-Phiruz Shahi'. He said historians should not only record rulers' valor and welfare policies but also their failings and incorrect poli

Card 7Medieval Period

What is a 'Bakhar' in medieval Indian historiography?

Answer

Bakhar is an important type of historical document from medieval times containing eulogies of heroes, stories of historic events, battles, and lives of great men. Examples include 'Sabhasad Bakhar' ab

Card 8Medieval Period

Name the autobiography written by Babur and its significance.

Answer

'Tuzuk-i-Babari' is Babur's autobiography. It contains descriptions of battles he fought and his detailed observations of various regions, cities, local economy, customs, and flora. It provides valuab

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