Chapter 13 of 16
Syllabus
AC Circuits — Syllabus
Maharashtra Board · Class 12 · Physics
What AC Circuits covers in Maharashtra Board Class 12 Physics: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the Maharashtra Board Class 12 Physics syllabus.
45 questions20 flashcards11 formulas & key relations5 concepts
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4 Topics · Maharashtra Board Class 12 Physics · 2026-27
Topics in AC Circuits
1
AC Generator and Basic Concepts
- AC generator produces time-varying EMF: e = e₀ sin ωt where e₀ is peak EMF and ω is angular frequency
- AC current similarly varies as: i = i₀ sin (ωt + φ) where φ is phase difference
- Peak value is the maximum value of AC voltage or current in either direction
2
AC Circuit Elements - Individual Analysis
- Pure Resistor: Current and voltage in phase (φ = 0°), follows Ohm's law directly
- Pure Inductor: Current lags voltage by 90° (φ = -90°), opposes change in current
- Pure Capacitor: Current leads voltage by 90° (φ = +90°), opposes change in voltage
3
Series LCR Circuit and Impedance
- In series LCR circuit, same current flows through all elements
- Voltages across L and C are 180° out of phase, so net reactive voltage = |V_L - V_C|
- Impedance Z = √[R² + (X_L - X_C)²] represents total opposition to AC current
4
Power in AC Circuits
- Instantaneous power p = ei varies with time in AC circuits
- Average power over complete cycle depends on phase difference
- Pure resistor: P_av = e_rms × i_rms (all power dissipated as heat)
Key Concepts
AC is generated by rotatingAverage value over half cycle =Pure resistorRotating vectors representing AC quantitiesTotal opposition to AC current
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What are the important topics in AC Circuits for Maharashtra Board Class 12 Physics?
Key topics in AC Circuits include AC Generator and Basic Concepts, AC Circuit Elements - Individual Analysis, Series LCR Circuit and Impedance, Power in AC Circuits. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the Maharashtra Board Class 12 board exam.
How should I revise AC Circuits for the Maharashtra Board Class 12 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 45 practice questions on AC Circuits. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
Sources & Official References
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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