What is Psychology?
Mizoram Board · Class 11 · Psychology
Flashcards for What is Psychology? — Mizoram Board Class 11 Psychology. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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What is the formal definition of psychology as a scientific discipline?
Answer
Psychology is formally defined as a science which studies mental processes, experiences and behaviour in different contexts. It uses methods of biological and social sciences to obtain data systematic…
What are the three main components that psychology studies according to its definition?
Answer
Psychology studies three main components: 1) Mental processes (thinking, remembering, learning, perceiving), 2) Experiences (subjective awareness and consciousness), and 3) Behaviour (responses, react…
Who established the first psychology laboratory and when?
Answer
Wilhelm Wundt established the first experimental psychology laboratory in 1879 in Leipzig, Germany. This marks the formal beginning of modern psychology as a scientific discipline.
What is structuralism in psychology and what method did it use?
Answer
Structuralism was an early school of psychology that aimed to analyze the structure of the mind through identifying its basic building blocks or constituents. It used introspection as its primary meth…
How does functionalism differ from structuralism?
Answer
Functionalism, developed by William James, focused on what the mind does rather than its structure. It studied how behaviour functions in helping people adapt to their environment and satisfy their ne…
What is the key principle of Gestalt psychology?
Answer
Gestalt psychology emphasizes that our perceptual experience is more than the sum of its components. The whole is greater than the sum of its parts. For example, when we see a movie, we experience mov…
What was John Watson's main contribution to psychology?
Answer
John Watson founded behaviourism around 1910, rejecting the study of mind and consciousness as unscientific. He defined psychology as the study of observable behaviour and responses to stimuli, emphas…
What are the main ideas of Freudian psychoanalysis?
Answer
Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis views human behaviour as driven by unconscious desires and conflicts, often related to pleasure-seeking and sexual desires. It emphasizes the dynamic nature of unconscio…
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