Depreciation, Provisions and Reserves
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 11 · Accountancy
Summary of Depreciation, Provisions and Reserves for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 11 Accountancy. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
Depreciation, provisions, and reserves are three important accounting ideas used to show a fair profit and a true financial position. Depreciation spreads the cost of a fixed asset over its useful life. Provisions are charges made for expected losses or expenses of the current period when the exact
Key Concepts
Depreciation is the decline in
Depreciation is the decline in the book value of tangible fixed assets due to use, passage of time, or obsolescence. It is an expired cost charged aga
Depreciable assets are fixed assets expected
Depreciable assets are fixed assets expected to be used for more than one accounting period, having a limited useful life, and used in production, sup
Depreciation depends on three main factors
Depreciation depends on three main factors: cost, useful life, and net residual value or salvage value. Cost includes acquisition, installation, commi
Wear and tear
Wear and tear, passage of time, expiration of legal rights, obsolescence, and abnormal factors like fire or flood can reduce the usefulness of an asse
Under this method
Under this method, the same amount of depreciation is charged every year on the original cost. It is also called fixed installment method or fixed per
Learning Objectives
- Explain depreciation and distinguish it from amortisation and depletion
- State the need for charging depreciation and identify its causes
- Compute depreciation using straight line method and written down value method
- Record transactions relating to depreciation and disposal of assets
- Explain the meaning and purpose of provisions and reserves
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