Learning
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 11 · Psychology
Summary of Learning for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 11 Psychology. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
Learning is a relatively permanent change in behaviour or behavioural potential produced by experience. It is not the same as temporary change caused by drugs, fatigue, or habituation. Learning is an inferred process, so performance is only evidence of learning, not learning itself. The chapter expl
Key Concepts
Learning is any relatively permanent change
Learning is any relatively permanent change in behaviour or behavioural potential produced by experience. It always involves experience and is differe
Performance is the observed behaviour
Performance is the observed behaviour, response, or action. Learning is inferred from performance but is not the same as performance.
Classical conditioning is S
Classical conditioning is S-S learning in which a neutral stimulus becomes associated with an unconditioned stimulus and begins to produce a condition
Acquisition depends on time relations between
Acquisition depends on time relations between CS and US, type of US, and intensity of CS. Delayed conditioning is most effective; backward conditionin
Operant conditioning is learning in
Operant conditioning is learning in which voluntary responses are strengthened or weakened by their consequences. Skinner studied this with rats and p
Learning Objectives
- Define learning and distinguish it from performance
- Explain classical conditioning and its main determinants
- Explain operant or instrumental conditioning and reinforcement
- Describe key learning processes such as extinction, generalisation, discrimination, and spontaneous recovery
- Understand learned helplessness and observational learning
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