Therapeutic Approaches
Nagaland Board · Class 12 · Psychology
Flashcards for Therapeutic Approaches — Nagaland Board Class 12 Psychology. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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See them allWhat is psychotherapy?
Answer
Psychotherapy is a voluntary relationship between a client seeking treatment and a therapist who provides help. Its purpose is to help the client solve psychological problems through systematic applic…
What are the main goals of psychotherapy?
Answer
The main goals include: (1) Reinforcing client's resolve for betterment, (2) Lessening emotional pressure, (3) Unfolding potential for positive growth, (4) Modifying habits, (5) Changing thinking patt…
What is a therapeutic alliance and what are its key components?
Answer
A therapeutic alliance is the special relationship between client and therapist. It has two main components: (1) Contractual nature - two willing individuals enter into a partnership to help overcome …
Distinguish between empathy, sympathy, and intellectual understanding.
Answer
Empathy: Understanding another's situation and feeling like them, putting oneself in their shoes. Sympathy: Having compassion and pity for another's suffering but not feeling like them. Intellectual u…
What are the three broad groups of psychotherapies and their chronological order?
Answer
The three broad groups are: (1) Psychodynamic therapy - emerged first, focuses on intrapsychic conflicts from childhood, (2) Behavior therapy - emerged second, focuses on faulty learning patterns, (3)…
What is the foundation and method of behavior therapy?
Answer
Foundation: Clinical application of learning theory principles. It focuses on formulating dysfunctional behaviors, factors that maintain them, and methods to change them. Method: Behavioral analysis t…
Explain negative reinforcement and aversive conditioning in behavior therapy.
Answer
Negative reinforcement: Responses that help organisms avoid or escape painful stimuli (e.g., wearing woollen clothes to avoid cold). Aversive conditioning: Repeated association of undesired response w…
What is systematic desensitization and how does it work?
Answer
Systematic desensitization is a technique by Wolpe for treating phobias. Process: (1) Create hierarchy of anxiety-provoking stimuli from least to most fearful, (2) Relax client and have them imagine l…
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