Depreciation
NIOS · Class 10 · Accountancy
Summary of Depreciation for NIOS Class 10 Accountancy. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
Depreciation is the gradual and permanent decrease in the value of a fixed asset due to defluxion of time, wear and tear, obsolescence, or any other reason. Fixed assets such as buildings, furniture and fixtures, machinery and plant, and motor vehicles provide benefits to a business for more than on
Key Concepts
The portion of the cost
The portion of the cost of fixed assets charged each year as expense is named depreciation. It is a gradual and permanent decrease in the value of an
Assets like buildings
Assets like buildings, furniture and fixtures, machinery and plant, and motor vehicles that provide benefits for more than one year are fixed assets,
Depreciation arises due to normal wear
Depreciation arises due to normal wear and tear and obsolescence. Wear and tear happens through usage and passage of time. Obsolescence happens becaus
One objective is to show
One objective is to show the true financial position of the business. Another objective is to retain funds in the business for replacement of the asse
Cost of asset includes the purchase
Cost of asset includes the purchase price and all expenses incurred before first use, such as loading, carriage, installation, transportation, unloadi
Learning Objectives
- Understand the meaning of depreciation and fixed assets
- Identify the causes of depreciation, especially wear and tear and obsolescence
- Understand the objectives of providing depreciation
- Learn the factors affecting depreciation such as cost, useful life, scrap value, and depreciable value
- Understand the Straight Line Method and the Diminishing Balance Method
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