Accounting Concepts and Conventions — Concept Maps
NIOS · Class 10 · Accountancy
4 concept maps of Accounting Concepts and Conventions for NIOS Class 10 Accountancy, each also written out as a text outline.
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Overview of Accounting Concepts and Conventions
The map in words
- Accounting Concepts and Conventions
- Accounting Concepts
- Business Entity
- Business and owner are separate
- Capital and Drawings
- Money Measurement
- Only monetary transactions recorded
- Common unit of measurement
- Going Concern
- Business continues indefinitely
- Basis of Depreciation
- Dual Aspect
- Every transaction has two effects
- Assets equals Liabilities plus Capital
- Business Entity
- Accounting Conventions
- Consistency
- Same methods every year
- Disclose any change
- Materiality
- Record significant items only
- Group trivial items together
- Conservatism
- No profit until realised
- Provide for all possible losses
- Consistency
- Accounting Concepts
Correct vs Incorrect Thinking: Business Entity Concept
The map in words
- WRONG THINKING
- Owner and Business are SAME
- Owner pays personal expense
- Record as Business Expense
- Profit is WRONG
- Record as Business Expense
- Owner pays personal expense
- Owner and Business are SAME
- CORRECT THINKING
- Owner and Business are SEPARATE
- Owner takes cash for personal use
- Record as DRAWINGS
- Profit is ACCURATE
- Record as DRAWINGS
- Owner takes cash for personal use
- Owner and Business are SEPARATE
Accounting Concepts and Conventions — Complete Overview
The map in words
- Accounting Concepts and Conventions
- Accounting Concepts
- Business Entity
- Business and owner are separate
- Capital is liability to owner
- Drawings are not expenses
- Money Measurement
- Record only monetary transactions
- Use Rupees as common unit
- Non monetary facts not recorded
- Going Concern
- Business continues indefinitely
- Assets valued at cost price
- Basis for depreciation
- Dual Aspect
- Every transaction has 2 effects
- Assets equal Liabilities plus Capital
- Basis of Double Entry System
- Business Entity
- Accounting Conventions
- Consistency
- Same methods every year
- Same depreciation method
- Same stock valuation method
- Materiality
- Record significant items in detail
- Group insignificant items together
- Depends on nature and amount
- Conservatism
- Anticipate no profit
- Provide for all possible losses
- Stock valued at lower of cost or market
- Consistency
- Accounting Concepts
GAAP and the basic concepts and conventions of accounting
The map in words
- GAAP and the basic concepts and conventions of accounting
- Accounting Concepts
- Accounting Conventions
- Business Entity Concept
- Money Measurement Concept
- Going Concern Concept
- Dual Aspect Concept
- Convention of Consistency
- Convention of Materiality
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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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