Financial Statements (With Adjustments)
NIOS · Class 10 · Accountancy
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Quick Quiz: Financial Statements (With Adjustments)
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A trader paid wages of ₹45,000 and had outstanding wages of ₹5,000 at the end of the year. What is the total wages to be shown in the Trading Account?
Salaries of ₹1,00,000 were paid during the year and ₹10,000 were still due at year-end. What total salaries expense goes to the Profit and Loss Account?
A business paid salaries of ₹2,00,000 during the year, and ₹25,000 related to the next accounting year. What is the net salaries expense for the Profit and Loss Account?
Plant and Machinery cost ₹5,00,000 and depreciation is charged at 10% p.a. What is the depreciation amount for the year?
Sample Questions
Furniture costing ₹50,000 is depreciated at 10% p.a. What is the depreciation on furniture for the year?
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₹5,000
Depreciation = 10% × ₹50,000 = ₹5,000. The reduced value is then shown in the Balance Sheet after deducting depreciation.
A business has Plant and Machinery of ₹5,00,000 and Furniture of ₹50,000. Depreciation is 10% on both assets. What is the total depreciation for the year?
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₹55,000
Depreciation on Plant and Machinery = 10% × ₹5,00,000 = ₹50,000. Depreciation on Furniture = 10% × ₹50,000 = ₹5,000. Total depreciation = ₹50,000 + ₹5,000 = ₹55,000.
In Illustration 1, wages of ₹30,000 and outstanding wages of ₹2,000 were given. What amount of wages is shown in the Trading Account?
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₹32,000
Wages in Trading Account = Wages paid + Outstanding wages = ₹30,000 + ₹2,000 = ₹32,000. Outstanding wages are added because they relate to the current year.
In Illustration 1, salaries of ₹18,000 and outstanding salaries of ₹1,500 were given. What total salaries expense is shown in the Profit and Loss Account?
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₹19,500
Total salaries = ₹18,000 + ₹1,500 = ₹19,500. Outstanding salaries are added to the salaries expense in the Profit and Loss Account.
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