Of Studies — Flashcards
NIOS · Class 12 · English
21 flashcards for Of Studies (NIOS Class 12 English) to test yourself on key terms and facts. Sample: "What are the three main uses of studies"
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What are the three main uses of studies according to Francis Bacon?
Answer
According to Bacon, studies serve for: 1. DELIGHT - enjoyed privately and in solitude for personal pleasure and reflection 2. ORNAMENT - used in discourse and conversation to refine and enrich our com…
When does studying become 'sloth' according to Bacon? Provide an explanation.
Answer
Studying becomes sloth (laziness/unwillingness to work) when: - A person spends TOO MUCH TIME studying excessively - This excessive study leads to mental laziness rather than productivity - The person…
Define the term 'affectation' in the context of Bacon's essay and explain when studies lead to it.
Answer
AFFECTATION: Behavior or speech that is not honest or sincere; showing off in an artificial way. In Bacon's essay, studies lead to affectation when: - A person uses them TOO MUCH FOR ORNAMENT (excess…
How does Bacon compare natural abilities to natural plants? What is the significance of this comparison?
Answer
SIMILE ANALYSIS: Bacon states: 'natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning, by study' SIGNIFICANCE: 1. GROWTH THROUGH DISCIPLINE - Just as plants need pruning to grow healthy and st…
According to Bacon, how do studies and experience complement each other? Why is this balance important?
Answer
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STUDIES AND EXPERIENCE: STUDIES provide: General directions, theoretical knowledge, broad guidance EXPERIENCE provides: Practical correction, real-world validation, boundarie…
What does Bacon advise about the proper purpose of reading? State the four ways we should NOT read.
Answer
BACON'S READING PRINCIPLES: Do NOT read to: 1. CONTRADICT AND CONFUTE - to argue against and prove wrong 2. BELIEVE AND TAKE FOR GRANTED - to accept blindly without questioning 3. FIND TALK AND DISCO…
Classify Bacon's three categories of books and explain what each type requires from the reader.
Answer
BACON'S CLASSIFICATION OF BOOKS: 1. BOOKS TO BE TASTED (sampled) - Description: Less important books, books of lower quality - Approach: Read only in parts, cursorily (without deep curiosity) …
What is Bacon's view on reading book summaries and extracts instead of complete books? When is this acceptable?
Answer
BACON'S STANCE ON SUMMARIES AND EXTRACTS: ACCEPTANCE: - Can be read 'by deputy' (by someone else making extracts for you) - This approach IS acceptable for certain types of books WHEN ACCEPTABLE: - …
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