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Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables — Flashcards

Punjab Board · Class 10 · Mathematics

30 flashcards for Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables (Punjab Board Class 10 Mathematics) to test yourself on key terms and facts.

45 questions30 flashcards4 formulas & key relations5 concepts

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A comparison of the three possible graphical representations of a pair of linear equations in two variables: intersecting lines (unique solution), parallel lines (no solution), and coincident lines (i
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30 Flashcards·
Substitution MethodElimination MethodMethod SelectionGraphical Analysis of LinesWord Problems
Card 1Substitution Method

Solve by substitution method: x + y = 10 and x - y = 2

Answer

Step 1: From first equation, express x in terms of y: x = 10 - y Step 2: Substitute in second equation: (10 - y) - y = 2 Step 3: Simplify: 10 - 2y = 2 Step 4: Solve for y: 2y = 8, so y = 4 Step 5: Sub…

Card 2Elimination Method

Solve by elimination method: 2x + 3y = 13 and 3x - 2y = 4

Answer

Step 1: Multiply first equation by 2: 4x + 6y = 26 Step 2: Multiply second equation by 3: 9x - 6y = 12 Step 3: Add equations to eliminate y: (4x + 9x) + (6y - 6y) = 26 + 12 Step 4: Simplify: 13x = 38,…

Card 3Method Selection

When should you use the substitution method instead of elimination method?

Answer

Use substitution method when: 1. One equation is already solved for one variable (like y = 2x + 5) 2. One variable has coefficient 1 or -1 (easy to isolate) 3. Coefficients are small and don't need mu…

Card 4Graphical Analysis of Lines

Determine the nature of lines: Compare ratios a₁/a₂, b₁/b₂, c₁/c₂ for equations: 2x + 3y = 7 and 4x + 6y = 15

Answer

For equations a₁x + b₁y + c₁ = 0 and a₂x + b₂y + c₂ = 0 Given: 2x + 3y - 7 = 0 and 4x + 6y - 15 = 0 Step 1: Calculate ratios: a₁/a₂ = 2/4 = 1/2 b₁/b₂ = 3/6 = 1/2 c₁/c₂ = -7/-15 = 7/15 Step 2: Compare …

Card 5Substitution Method

Solve the system: 7x - 15y = 2 and x + 2y = 3

Answer

Using Substitution Method: Step 1: From second equation, isolate x: x = 3 - 2y Step 2: Substitute in first equation: 7(3 - 2y) - 15y = 2 Step 3: Expand: 21 - 14y - 15y = 2 Step 4: Combine like terms: …

Card 6Word Problems

Akhila spent ₹20 total. Rides on Giant Wheel cost ₹3 each, Hoopla costs ₹4 per game. She played Hoopla half as many times as rides. Find number of rides and games.

Answer

Step 1: Define variables. Let x = number of rides, y = number of Hoopla games Step 2: Form equations: Condition 1: y = x/2 (Hoopla times = half the rides) Condition 2: 3x + 4y = 20 (total cost) Step 3…

Card 7Graphical Analysis of Lines

Check if this pair has infinitely many solutions: 5x - 8y + 1 = 0 and 10x - 16y + 2 = 0

Answer

Step 1: Compare coefficients. Rewrite second equation by dividing by 2: 5x - 8y + 1 = 0 Step 2: Notice that both equations become identical when second is divided by 2. Step 3: Check ratios: a₁/a₂ = 5…

Card 8Elimination Method

Solve by elimination: 3x + 4y = 10 and 2x - 2y = 2

Answer

Step 1: Make coefficients of y equal. Multiply first equation by 1 and second by 2: 3x + 4y = 10 4x - 4y = 4 Step 2: Add equations to eliminate y: (3x + 4x) + (4y - 4y) = 10 + 4 7x = 14 x = 2 Step 3: …

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables for Punjab Board Class 10 Mathematics?
Key topics in Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables include General Form and Basic Concepts, Ratio Conditions and Nature of Solutions, Graphical Method of Solving, Substitution Method. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the Punjab Board Class 10 board exam.
How many flashcards are available for Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables?
There are 30 flashcards for Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables covering key definitions, facts and ideas. A few sample cards are shown on this page.
How should I revise Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables for the Punjab Board Class 10 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 45 practice questions on Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

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