Human Relations

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The unit focuses on the quality of human relationships. It shows neglect of the old, family love and sacrifice, the suffering of women in a harsh home, and the danger of living on easy instalments. Th…

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He is an unnamed old man who feels lonely, ignored, and unseen by people around him. He tries to smile and reach out, but nobody notices him. The excerpt presents the sadness of neglect in old age.

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It suggests that old people should be treated with kindness, attention, and respect. Ignoring them makes them feel unwanted and helpless. The excerpt builds sympathy for the loneliness of old age.

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The narrator is an unnamed government officer who returns to work after six months at home. He has recently married through an arranged tribal marriage and is ashamed to carry his own trunk because of…

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He feels that his education and white-collar job have made him avoid physical labour. He fears that others will laugh at him and think less of him if he carries the trunk himself. His shame comes from…

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The father carries the trunk because he wants to help his son and save him from embarrassment. He is stronger, used to hard physical work, and does not mind the burden. His action shows love, care, an…

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It shows his practical nature, simplicity, and willingness to avoid unnecessary expense. Even though his feet are cracked and the road is rough, he asks only for old shoes. This highlights his sacrifi…

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The closing line shows that the son and father are moving in opposite directions, both physically and emotionally. The son sits in the bus, while the father walks back on the pebble-strewn road. It sy…