Fossil Fuels
Telangana Board · Class 10 · Environmental Education
Quick revision notes for Fossil Fuels — Telangana Board Class 10 Environmental Education. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Meaning and Types of Fuels
- Fossil fuels are exhaustible and non-renewable basic sources of energy.
- Coal, kerosene, and LPG are used for cooking, heating, and burning in households.
- Petrol and diesel are used for transport and industry and are derived from fossil fuels.
2. Survey and Observation Method
- At least 10 houses in the neighbourhood should be visited to study fuel use.
- The types of fuel used for cooking, heating, and boiling water should be noted.
- The type and condition of the chulha, burner, oven, and similar cooking arrangements should be observed.
3. Ways to Save LPG and Other Household Fuels
- Put on the stove only after arranging all necessary cooking materials; otherwise 135 gms of gas costing Rs. 2.11 is wasted.
- Using pressure cookers saves 20% gas on rice and 41.5% gas on meat compared to other cooking means.
- Using more water for cooking requires 65% more fuel, but filtering excess water may cause loss of nutrients.
4. Limited Nature of Fossil Fuels
- The supply of nonrenewable fossil fuels is very limited because reserves are finite.
- Oil reserves are estimated to last 45 years.
- Gas reserves are estimated to last 72 years.
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