Transportation of materials through Plasma Membrane
Telangana Board · Class 9 · Biology
Quick revision notes for Transportation of materials through Plasma Membrane — Telangana Board Class 9 Biology. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Plasma Membrane Structure and Properties
- Plasma membrane is the outermost, extremely delicate, elastic and membranous covering that separates cell contents from external environment
- It is selectively permeable - allows entry of certain substances while preventing passage of others
- The membrane is living and flexible, enabling various cellular processes
Osmosis - Movement of Water
- Osmosis is the movement of water from less solute concentration to more solute concentration across a membrane
- Water always moves toward the sugar/salt solution (higher concentration)
- Demonstrated through raisin experiment - raisins swell in water, shrink in salt solution
Diffusion - Movement of Particles
- Diffusion is the process by which materials spread equally throughout a medium like air or water
- Demonstrated through scent spreading in room, coffee powder in water, KMnO₄ crystal spreading
- Particles move from high concentration to low concentration until uniform distribution
Solutions and Concentration
- Solution = Solute (substance dissolved) + Solvent (dissolving medium)
- Saturated solution: no more solute can dissolve at given temperature
- Concentration: amount of solute present in given amount of solvent
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