Theory Of Employment
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Economics
Summary of Theory Of Employment for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Economics. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
The chapter 'Theory of Employment' explores two major economic perspectives on how employment and income are determined in an economy: the Classical theory and the Keynesian theory. While classical economists believed that markets naturally achieve full employment, John Maynard Keynes challenged thi
Key Concepts
According to classical economists
According to classical economists, 'Supply creates its own demand'. This means that whatever is produced in the economy generates enough income to pur
In the classical view
In the classical view, the demand for and supply of labour determine employment levels. Wages adjust flexibly to ensure that everyone who wants to wor
Aggregate demand is the total spending
Aggregate demand is the total spending in the economy (consumption + investment), while aggregate supply is the total output produced. Employment depe
Effective demand occurs when aggregate demand
Effective demand occurs when aggregate demand equals aggregate supply. At this point, entrepreneurs earn normal profits and employment stabilizes.
Learning Objectives
- Explain the classical theory of income and employment
- Describe the meaning of aggregate demand, aggregate supply, and effective demand
- Explain the Keynesian theory of income and employment
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