On Films
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · English
Quick revision notes for On Films — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 English. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Introduction to Film and Its Significance
- Film is also known as motion picture, movie, or cinema.
- It creates the illusion of movement using a series of still images projected rapidly.
- The effect is due to 'persistence of perception' — our eyes retain images briefly.
Elements of Drama and Film
- Aristotle identified six elements of drama: plot, character, thought (theme), diction (language), spectacle, and song (music).
- Modern films add more technical elements: lighting, camera angles, color, lens, and movement.
- Four key features of film: luminosity, movement, realism, and montage.
Key Roles in Filmmaking
- Script is the foundation — it includes dialogue, scenes, and directions.
- Actors bring characters to life through performance.
- The director shapes the overall vision of the film.
Technical Aspects of Filmmaking
- Film gauge refers to the size of the film — common sizes are 8mm, 35mm (standard), and 70mm.
- Resolution measures image detail — HD is 1920×1080 (1080p), digital cinema uses 4K (4096×2160).
- Frame rate is the number of frames per second — standard is 24 fps, higher rates give sharper motion.
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