Polynomials — Revision Notes
Tripura Board · Class 10 · Mathematics
Polynomials revision notes for Tripura Board Class 10 Mathematics: 4 topics in quick points. Part of the Tripura Board Class 10 Mathematics syllabus.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Degree and Types of Polynomials
- The degree of a polynomial is the highest power of the variable in the polynomial.
- A polynomial of degree 1 is called a linear polynomial.
- A polynomial of degree 2 is called a quadratic polynomial.
2. Zeroes of a Polynomial
- A real number k is a zero of p(x) if p(k) = 0.
- For a linear polynomial ax + b, the zero is -b/a.
- The zero of a linear polynomial is the x-coordinate where its graph cuts the x-axis.
3. Geometrical Meaning of Zeroes
- The graph of a linear polynomial y = ax + b is a straight line.
- The graph of a linear polynomial intersects the x-axis at exactly one point.
- The x-coordinate of that point is the zero of the polynomial.
4. Relationship Between Zeroes and Coefficients of a Quadratic Polynomial
- For a quadratic polynomial ax^2 + bx + c, if the zeroes are α and β, then α + β = -b/a and αβ = c/a.
- Factorisation helps verify the relation between zeroes and coefficients.
- For 2x^2 - 8x + 6, the factorised form is 2(x - 1)(x - 3), so the zeroes are 1 and 3.
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