Land Resources and Agriculture
Tripura Board · Class 12 · Geography
Complete topic list for Land Resources and Agriculture in Tripura Board Class 12 Geography. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Land Use Categories and Changes
- Land use records are maintained by land revenue department, while Survey of India measures geographical area
- Reporting area (land revenue records) differs from geographical area (Survey of India measurements)
- Nine main land use categories: Forests, Barren and Wastelands, Non-agricultural uses, Permanent Pastures, Tree crops and groves, Culturable wasteland, Current fallow, Other fallow, Net sown area
Agricultural Land Use and Cropping Patterns
- Total cultivable land = Net sown area + All fallow lands + Culturable wasteland
- Marginal decline in total cultivable land as percentage of reporting area over time
- Limited scope for bringing additional land under cultivation - need for land-saving technologies
Foodgrains - Cereals and Pulses
- Foodgrains occupy 2/3rd of total cropped area in India
- Cereals: 54% of total cropped area, classified as fine grains (rice, wheat) and coarse grains (jowar, bajra, maize)
- Rice: India ranks 2nd globally (22.07% of world production), grown from sea level to 2000m altitude
Commercial Crops - Oilseeds and Fibre Crops
- Oilseeds: 14% of total cropped area, grown in drylands of Malwa, Marathwada, Gujarat, Rajasthan
- Groundnut: India produces 18.8% of world production, mainly kharif crop in drylands
- Rapeseed & Mustard: Rabi crops in northwest and central India, frost-sensitive
Key Concepts
Central concept: Land Resources and Agriculture in India
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