The Constitution and Social Change
Bihar Board · Class 12 · Sociology
Most important questions from The Constitution and Social Change for Bihar Board Class 12 Sociology board exam 2026. MCQs, short answer, and long answer questions with marks.
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Which of the following are powers and responsibilities of Panchayats according to the Constitution?
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Prepare plans for economic development, Promote schemes for social justice, Levy and collect taxes
Panchayats have constitutional powers to prepare development plans, promote social justice schemes, and levy taxes. Foreign policy and state-level law and order are not within their jurisdiction.
Article 21 of the Constitution recognizes the Right to Life and Liberty.
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True
Article 21 of the Indian Constitution recognizes the Right to Life and Personal Liberty as a fundamental right. The Supreme Court has interpreted this to include quality of life, including livelihood, health, shelter, education, and dignity.
Which of the following are examples of how the Supreme Court has enhanced Fundamental Rights?
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Right to Information as part of Freedom of Speech, Equal Pay for Equal Work under Right to Equality, Environmental protection under Right to Life, Education as part of Right to Life
The Supreme Court has expanded fundamental rights by interpreting Right to Information under Article 19(1)(a), Equal Pay under Article 14, and various aspects of quality life including education and environment under Article 21.
What does 'Panchayati Raj' literally translate to?
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Governance by five individuals
According to the chapter, 'Panchayati Raj' literally translates to 'Governance by five individuals', referring to the traditional system of village governance by a council of five people.
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