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Chapter 13 of 19
Chapter Summary

Plant Growth and Development

CBSE · Class 11 · Biology

Summary of Plant Growth and Development for CBSE Class 11 Biology. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.

105 questions80 flashcards5 concepts

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Overview

Plant growth and development describe how a plant changes from seed to maturity through ordered, continuous, and regulated processes. Growth means an irreversible permanent increase in size, while development includes growth plus differentiation. Plants keep growing throughout life because meristems

Key Concepts

Growth is an irreversible permanent increase

Growth is an irreversible permanent increase in size of an organ, its parts, or a single cell. It is accompanied by anabolic and catabolic metabolic a

Plants retain the capacity for unlimited

Plants retain the capacity for unlimited growth throughout life because meristems keep producing new cells. This open form of growth keeps adding cell

Meristems are regions of active cell

Meristems are regions of active cell division. Root apical meristem and shoot apical meristem cause primary growth and increase length, while vascular

Growth occurs in three phases

Growth occurs in three phases: meristematic, elongation, and maturation. Meristematic cells are rich in protoplasm and have large nuclei; elongation i

In arithmetic growth

In arithmetic growth, after mitotic division, one daughter cell continues dividing while the other differentiates. It gives a linear growth pattern an

Learning Objectives

  • Understand the meaning of growth, differentiation, development, dedifferentiation, and redifferentiation
  • Recognise the main phases of plant growth and how growth is measured
  • Differentiate between arithmetic growth and geometric growth
  • Explain the role of meristems in primary and secondary growth
  • Describe plasticity and open differentiation in plants

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Plant Growth and Development for CBSE Class 11 Biology?
Plant Growth and Development covers several key topics that are frequently asked in CBSE Class 11 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Plant Growth and Development — CBSE Class 11 Biology?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 105 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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