Environment and Sustainable Development — Chapter Summary
CBSE · Class 11 · Economics
Summary of Environment and Sustainable Development for CBSE Class 11 Economics. Part of the CBSE Class 11 Economics syllabus.
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Overview
Environment is the total planetary inheritance and the totality of all resources. It includes biotic elements such as birds, animals, plants, forests and fisheries, and abiotic elements such as air, water, land, rocks and sunlight. Economic development depends on the environment, but uncontrolled gr
Key Concepts
Environment means the total planetary inheritance
Environment means the total planetary inheritance and the totality of all resources. It includes biotic and abiotic factors that affect one another.
Biotic elements include birds
Biotic elements include birds, animals, plants, forests and fisheries. Abiotic elements include air, water, land, rocks and sunlight.
The environment supplies resources
The environment supplies resources, assimilates waste, sustains life through genetic and bio diversity, and provides aesthetic services.
Renewable resources are those that can
Renewable resources are those that can be used without the possibility of becoming depleted or exhausted. Trees in forests and fishes in the ocean are
Non
Non-renewable resources get exhausted with extraction and use. Fossil fuel is the main example.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the meaning of environment and its main components
- Explain the four vital functions of the environment
- Distinguish between renewable and non-renewable resources
- Analyse the causes and effects of environmental degradation in India
- Understand the meaning of sustainable development and carrying capacity
Frequently Asked Questions
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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