Writing Skills: Essay Writing

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An essay is a composition on a particular subject consisting of more than one paragraph. It develops one main idea in a structured way, usually with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

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The four characteristics are unity, coherence, relevance, and proportion. Unity keeps the essay focused on one main subject, coherence gives a logical sequence of ideas, relevance removes unimportant …

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Unity means that the essay should deal with the main subject, and all parts of it should stay clearly linked to that subject. Every paragraph and idea should support the central topic.

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Coherence means that ideas, sentences, and paragraphs follow a logical sequence. The writing should flow naturally, so the reader can move from one point to the next without confusion.

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Relevance means that unimportant information should not be included. Every sentence should connect directly to the topic and support the main purpose of the essay.

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Proportion means giving more space to the important ideas and less space to minor ones. The essay should not spend too much time on less important details.

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Brainstorming helps generate ideas quickly. In a group, several people can give ideas as they come to mind, and these ideas can later be selected and expanded into sentences.

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Brainstorming is a technique where several people in a group give ideas as they strike them, to help begin writing. It is useful for collecting many thoughts before choosing the best ones.