Business Finance and Arithmetic
CBSE · Class 11 · Entrepreneurship
Quick revision notes for Business Finance and Arithmetic — CBSE Class 11 Entrepreneurship. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Cash Register and Cash Flow Management
- Cash is like blood in business - essential for survival and growth
- Cash register is a book of original entry recording all cash transactions
- Cash inflow includes owner's equity, loans, sales receipts, interest earned, rent received, sale of assets
Unit of Sale, Unit Cost, and Unit Price
- Unit of Sale is the standard measure used to bill customers (kg, litre, piece, hour)
- Unit Cost includes all variable costs to produce one unit (raw material, packing, commission)
- Unit Price is the selling price charged to customer for one unit
Types of Costs
- Expenditure = actual payment made, Expense = resources consumed, Cost = derived value for decision making
- Start-up costs are incurred initially before business operations begin
- Fixed costs remain constant regardless of production volume (rent, salaries, insurance)
Income Statement
- Income Statement shows profitability over a specific time period
- Basic formula: Profit = Total Sales Revenue - Total Expenses
- Structure: Sales - Cost of Goods Sold = Gross Profit - Fixed Expenses = Net Profit
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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