Composition and Structure of Atmosphere
CBSE · Class 11 · Geography
Summary of Composition and Structure of Atmosphere for CBSE Class 11 Geography. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
Atmosphere is a mixture of different gases that envelopes the earth all round. It contains life-giving gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, along with water vapour and dust particles. Air is colourless and odourless, and it can be felt only when it moves as wind. The atmosphere supports life, co
Key Concepts
The atmosphere is a mixture
The atmosphere is a mixture of different gases that surrounds the earth. It contains gases essential for life, especially oxygen for animals and carbo
The atmosphere is made up
The atmosphere is made up of gases, water vapour, and dust particles. The proportions change with height, and oxygen becomes almost negligible at 120
Carbon dioxide is transparent to incoming
Carbon dioxide is transparent to incoming solar radiation but opaque to outgoing terrestrial radiation. It is responsible for the greenhouse effect, a
Water vapour is a variable gas
Water vapour is a variable gas that decreases with altitude and from the equator towards the poles. It may form up to four per cent of air volume in w
Dust particles include sea salts
Dust particles include sea salts, fine soil, smoke-soot, ash, pollen, dust, and disintegrated meteor particles. They are concentrated in the lower atm
Learning Objectives
- Understand the meaning and composition of the atmosphere
- Identify the main gases, water vapour, and dust particles in air
- Describe the vertical structure of the atmosphere and its layers
- Explain the importance of the troposphere, ozone layer, and ionosphere
- Relate atmosphere composition to weather, climate, and life on earth
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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