Towards Modernisation: Timeline 4 (C. 1700 To 2000)
CBSE · Class 11 · History
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What two major developments created the context for modernisation?
Answer
The Industrial Revolution and a series of political revolutions transformed subjects into citizens. The American Revolution began in 1776 and ended in 1781, and the French Revolution began in 1789 and…
किन दो प्रमुख विकासों ने आधुनिकीकरण के लिए संदर्भ बनाया?
Answer
औद्योगिक क्रांति और कई राजनीतिक क्रांतियों ने प्रजा को नागरिक बना दिया। अमेरिकी क्रांति 1776 में शुरू हुई और 1781 में समाप्त हुई। फ्रांसीसी क्रांति 1789 में शुरू हुई और 1794 में समाप्त हुई।…
Why is Britain called the world's first industrial nation?
Answer
Britain was the first country to industrialise on a large scale. In its first phase, coal and cotton textile industries grew rapidly, and railways marked the second stage of industrialisation.
ब्रिटेन को दुनिया का पहला औद्योगिक राष्ट्र क्यों कहा जाता है?
Answer
ब्रिटेन बड़े पैमाने पर औद्योगीकरण करने वाला पहला देश था। इसके पहले चरण में कोयला और सूती वस्त्र उद्योग तेजी से बढ़े और रेलवे ने औद्योगीकरण के दूसरे चरण को चिह्नित किया।…
How did industrialisation in Russia differ from Britain?
Answer
Russia began industrialising much later, from the late nineteenth century. In Russia, railways and heavy industry appeared in the initial phase itself, unlike Britain where coal and cotton textiles ca…
रूस में औद्योगीकरण ब्रिटेन से कैसे अलग था?
Answer
रूस में औद्योगीकरण बहुत बाद में, उन्नीसवीं सदी के अंत से शुरू हुआ। रूस में रेलवे और भारी उद्योग शुरुआती चरण में ही दिखाई दिए, ब्रिटेन के विपरीत, जहां पहले कोयला और सूती वस्त्र आए।…
What human and environmental costs came with British industrialisation?
Answer
British industrialisation brought hardship for labouring people, especially children. It also caused environmental degradation and outbreaks of cholera and tuberculosis.
ब्रिटिश औद्योगीकरण के साथ क्या मानवीय और पर्यावरणीय लागतें आईं?
Answer
ब्रिटिश औद्योगीकरण से मेहनतकश लोगों, विशेष रूप से बच्चों के लिए कठिनाई आई। इससे पर्यावरण का ह्रास हुआ और हैजा और तपेदिक के प्रकोप भी हुए।…
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