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Indian Philosophical Systems

CBSE · Class 11 · Knowledge Traditions and Practices of India

Quick revision notes for Indian Philosophical Systems — CBSE Class 11 Knowledge Traditions and Practices of India. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

79 questions102 flashcards5 concepts

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Key Topics to Revise

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1. Basic ideas of Indian philosophy

  • Darśana means a system that helps to know or understand the universe and beyond.
  • The word darśana comes from the Sanskrit root drś, meaning to know or to see, with the suffix ana meaning means.
  • Philosophy deals mainly with prameya, the objects of knowledge, and pramāṇa, the means of knowledge.
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2. Nāstika schools

  • Cārvāka is the first and foremost Nāstika darśana.
  • Cārvāka is also called Lokāyata and Bārhaspatya darśana.
  • Bṛhaspati is the founder to whom Cārvāka philosophy is attributed.
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3. Jaina philosophy

  • Jaina philosophy is based on the teachings of 24 tīrthaṅkaras.
  • Rṣabhadeva is the first tīrthaṅkara.
  • Pārśvanātha and Mahāvīra are historical personalities.
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4. Buddhism

  • Gautama Buddha, earlier called Siddhartha, is the founder of Buddhist philosophy.
  • Buddha taught in Pāli language.
  • Buddha emphasised moral life over philosophical problems.

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Key Concepts

Darśana is derived from the SanskritPramāṇa means the means of validĀstika schools accept the Vedas asCārvāka is a Nāstika darśana alsoJaina philosophy is based on

Frequently Asked Questions

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Indian Philosophical Systems covers several key topics that are frequently asked in CBSE Class 11 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
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