Principles of Management
CBSE · Class 12 · Business Studies
Summary of Principles of Management for CBSE Class 12 Business Studies. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Principles of management are broad and general guidelines for decision-making and behaviour in organisations. They are not rigid like pure science principles because they deal with human behaviour, which changes with situation and time. The chapter traces the evolution of management thought from ear
Key Concepts
A managerial principle is a broad
A managerial principle is a broad and general guideline for decision-making and behaviour. Management principles are flexible, formed through observat
Management principles are universal
Management principles are universal, general, flexible, mainly behavioural, contingent, and based on cause-and-effect relationships. They can be appli
Management principles provide useful insights into
Management principles provide useful insights into reality, help in optimum use of resources, support scientific decision-making, help meet changing e
Scientific management means knowing exactly what
Scientific management means knowing exactly what work should be done and doing it in the best and cheapest way. Taylor replaced rule of thumb with sci
The four principles are science not
The four principles are science not rule of thumb, harmony not discord, cooperation not individualism, and development of each and every person to his
Learning Objectives
- State the meaning, nature, and significance of principles of management
- Explain Taylor's principles and techniques of scientific management
- Explain Fayol's principles of management
- Understand the difference between principles, techniques, and values
- Recognise the relevance of classical management ideas in modern organisations
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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