The Rattrap (Selma Lagerlof)
CBSE · Class 12 · English
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Plot in Brief
- A rattrap peddler sells small wire rattraps made from material he gets by begging and petty thievery.
- His life is poor and harsh; his clothes are in rags, his cheeks are sunken, and hunger gleams in his eyes.
- He develops the idea that the whole world is like a big rattrap, offering baits such as riches, shelter, food, heat, and clothing.
Characters and Their Roles
- The peddler is unnamed, poor, suspicious of society, and morally weak at the beginning.
- He survives by begging and petty thievery, but he also has wit and a subtle sense of humour.
- The crofter is lonely, generous, and trusting; he creates a warm human connection immediately.
Themes and Message
- Essential goodness can be awakened through understanding and love.
- Human beings are often tempted by material gain, pride, and appearances.
- Kindness can break suspicion and bring out dignity in an outcast.
Important Symbols and Literary Devices
- The rattrap is the main symbol for life’s temptations.
- The forest becomes an impenetrable prison when the peddler loses his way, showing mental and moral entrapment.
- The manor house and forge are contrasting settings: one represents comfort and class, the other labour and fire.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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