Time and Time Again (A.K. Ramanujan)
CBSE · Class 12 · English
Complete topic list for Time and Time Again (A.K. Ramanujan) in CBSE Class 12 English. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Time and Time Again (A.K. Ramanujan)
Poet and Poem Profile
- A.K. Ramanujan is an English-language poet and translator.
- He is known for pioneering translations of ancient Tamil poetry into modern English.
- He was a professor of linguistics at the University of Chicago at the time of his death.
Central Idea of the Poem
- The poem uses clocktowers as the central image.
- The clocktowers stand for a well-managed city where timekeeping is organised but not perfectly uniform.
- Their slightly different rhythms suggest diversity and separation within society.
Important Images and Their Meaning
- The phrase beating their gongs round the clock creates a continuous sound image.
- Each slightly off the others' time suggests difference within a shared system.
- Deeper or lighter in its bronze refers to variations in tone and texture.
Themes
- Communal disharmony is a major theme.
- Fragility of order is another major theme.
- Human systems are shown as vulnerable to violence and disruption.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Time, human difference, and communal disharmony in an old city
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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