Data Handling using Pandas - II
CBSE · Class 12 · Informatics Practices
Summary of Data Handling using Pandas - II for CBSE Class 12 Informatics Practices. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
Pandas provides powerful tools for analysing tabular data in a DataFrame. The chapter focuses on descriptive statistics, data aggregation, sorting, grouping, index handling, reshaping with pivot and pivot_table, handling missing values, and importing or exporting data between Pandas and MySQL. A cla
Key Concepts
Descriptive statistics are used to summarise
Descriptive statistics are used to summarise data and get a basic idea about it. Functions such as max(), min(), count(), sum(), mean(), median(), mod
Aggregation means to transform the dataset
Aggregation means to transform the dataset and produce a single numeric value from an array. Aggregate functions include max(), min(), sum(), count(),
Sorting arranges data elements in
Sorting arranges data elements in a specified order, either ascending or descending. DataFrame.sort_values(by, axis=0, ascending=True) is used for sor
Group by splits data into groups
Group by splits data into groups based on one or more criteria and then applies functions to each group. The process follows split, apply, and combine
A DataFrame normally gets a numeric
A DataFrame normally gets a numeric row index starting from 0. reset_index() creates a new continuous index while keeping the old one as a column, and
Learning Objectives
- Understand how descriptive statistics summarise a DataFrame
- Use aggregate functions such as max, min, sum, count, mean, median, mode, variance, and standard deviation
- Sort DataFrames in ascending or descending order
- Use group by operations to split data into groups and apply functions on them
- Alter and reset the index of a DataFrame
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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