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Appendix 1: Proofs in Mathematics

CBSE · Class 12 · Mathematics

Flashcards for Appendix 1: Proofs in Mathematics — CBSE Class 12 Mathematics. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

76 questions48 flashcards5 concepts

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48 Flashcards
Card 1Direct proof using factorisation

Solve by direct proof: If x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0, then find x.

Answer

Step 1: Factorise the quadratic. x^2 - 5x + 6 = x^2 - 3x - 2x + 6 = x(x - 3) - 2(x - 3) = (x - 3)(x - 2) Step 2: Use zero-product property. (x - 3)(x - 2) = 0 So, x - 3 = 0 or x - 2 = 0 Step 3: So

Card 2गुणनखंडन द्वारा प्रत्यक्ष प्रमाण

प्रत्यक्ष प्रमाण द्वारा हल करें: यदि x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0, तो x ज्ञात कीजिए।

Answer

चरण 1: द्विघात का गुणनखंड कीजिए। x^2 - 5x + 6 = x^2 - 3x - 2x + 6 = x(x - 3) - 2(x - 3) = (x - 3)(x - 2) चरण 2: शून्य-गुणनफल गुणधर्म का उपयोग कीजिए। (x - 3)(x - 2) = 0 तो, x - 3 = 0 या x - 2 = 0 च

Card 3प्रमाणों में गुणनखंडन क्यों काम करता है

प्रमाण में x^2 - 5x + 6 को (x - 3)(x - 2) से बदलना कैसे मदद करता है?

Answer

क्योंकि समान व्यंजकों को बिना सत्य बदले एक-दूसरे के स्थान पर रखा जा सकता है। द्विघात का गुणनखंड इस प्रकार किया जाता है x^2 - 5x + 6 = x^2 - 3x - 2x + 6 = x(x - 3) - 2(x - 3) = (x - 3)(x - 2). इसके बाद

Card 4Why factorisation works in proofs

Why does replacing x^2 - 5x + 6 by (x - 3)(x - 2) help in a proof?

Answer

Because equal expressions can be substituted for each other without changing truth. The quadratic is factorised as x^2 - 5x + 6 = x^2 - 3x - 2x + 6 = x(x - 3) - 2(x - 3) = (x - 3)(x - 2). After this,

Card 5Direct proof of one-one function

Show that f(x) = 2x + 5 is one-one using the definition of one-one function.

Answer

Step 1: Start with the definition. A function is one-one if f(x1) = f(x2) implies x1 = x2. Step 2: Assume f(x1) = f(x2). 2x1 + 5 = 2x2 + 5 Step 3: Subtract 5 from both sides. 2x1 = 2x2 Step 4: Divide

Card 6एक-एक फलन का प्रत्यक्ष प्रमाण

परिभाषा का उपयोग करके दिखाइए कि f(x) = 2x + 5 एक-एक है।

Answer

चरण 1: परिभाषा से शुरू कीजिए। यदि f(x1) = f(x2) होने पर x1 = x2 हो, तो फलन एक-एक होता है। चरण 2: मान लीजिए f(x1) = f(x2). 2x1 + 5 = 2x2 + 5 चरण 3: दोनों पक्षों से 5 घटाइए। 2x1 = 2x2 चरण 4: दोनों पक्षो

Card 7एक-एक फलन परीक्षण

एक-एक फलन परीक्षण f(x1) = f(x2) => x1 = x2 का उपयोग कब करते हैं?

Answer

इसका उपयोग तब करते हैं जब यह सिद्ध करना हो कि कोई फलन एक-एक है। इस परीक्षण का अर्थ है कि समान आउटपुट समान इनपुट से ही आते हैं। f(x) = 2x + 5 के लिए: यदि f(x1) = f(x2), तो 2x1 + 5 = 2x2 + 5. 5 घटाइए: 2

Card 8One-one function test

When do you use the one-one function test f(x1) = f(x2) => x1 = x2?

Answer

Use it when proving that a function is one-one. The test means equal outputs must come from equal inputs. For f(x) = 2x + 5: If f(x1) = f(x2), then 2x1 + 5 = 2x2 + 5. Subtract 5: 2x1 = 2x2. Divide by

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Appendix 1: Proofs in Mathematics covers several key topics that are frequently asked in CBSE Class 12 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
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