Grassroots Democracy — Part 2: Local Government in Rural Areas
CBSE · Class 6 · Social Science
Quick revision notes for Grassroots Democracy — Part 2: Local Government in Rural Areas — CBSE Class 6 Social Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Why Local Government Matters
- India has about 600,000 villages, 8,000 towns and over 4,000 cities.
- India's population has crossed 1.4 billion, and almost two-thirds live in rural areas.
- Rural areas need local decisions for water, roads, schools, health, and land-related issues.
2. Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat
- Gram Sabha is a group of adults from a village or neighbouring villages who are enrolled as voters.
- Gram Sabha discusses village matters and elects Gram Panchayat members directly.
- Gram Panchayat is the village-level institution and the base of the three-tier system.
3. Functions and Support Staff
- The Gram Panchayat is assisted by a Panchayat Secretary.
- The Panchayat Secretary calls meetings and maintains records.
- The Patwari is a separate officer who maintains villagers' land records.
4. Three-Tier Panchayati Raj System
- Panchayati Raj works at three levels: village, block, and district.
- This is called a three-tier system.
- Gram Panchayat is the village-level tier.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
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