Locating Places on the Earth — Revision Notes
CBSE · Class 6 · Social Science
Locating Places on the Earth revision notes for CBSE Class 6 Social Science: 4 topics in quick points. Part of the CBSE Class 6 Social Science syllabus.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Maps and Their Main Components
- A map is a drawing or representation of an area seen from above.
- Maps can show a small area like a village or city, or a large area like India or the whole world.
- An atlas is a book or collection of maps.
2. Globe, Shape of the Earth, and Coordinates
- The Earth is nearly a sphere but is slightly flattened at the poles.
- A globe is a sphere on which a map is drawn.
- A globe represents the Earth better than a flat map.
3. Prime Meridian, Ujjayini Meridian, and Time
- The Prime Meridian was fixed at Greenwich in 1884 by international agreement.
- The Prime Meridian is also called the Greenwich Meridian.
- The Ujjayini meridian, or madhya rekha, was an ancient Indian prime meridian.
4. International Date Line and Date Change
- The International Date Line is located approximately at 180° longitude.
- It is opposite the Prime Meridian.
- The +12 and -12 time zones meet near this line.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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