A Tale of Valour : Major Somnath Sharma and the Battle of Badgam — Flashcards
CBSE · Class 8 · English
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Who was Major Somnath Sharma?
Answer
Major Somnath Sharma was India’s first recipient of the Param Vir Chakra. He commanded D Company, 4th Battalion, Kumaon Regiment, and died in the Battle of Badgam on 3 November 1947 at the age of 24.
What is the Param Vir Chakra?
Answer
The Param Vir Chakra is the highest military gallantry award in India. It is given for the most conspicuous bravery in the presence of the enemy.
What qualities did Major Somnath Sharma show during the battle?
Answer
He showed courage, leadership, duty, and selfless sacrifice. He stayed with his men, guided them in battle, and kept fighting even when the situation was desperate.
Why is Major Somnath Sharma remembered as a braveheart?
Answer
He fought with great courage even when he was heavily outnumbered and under heavy fire. He chose to stay with his company and protect Srinagar instead of withdrawing.
What was D Company?
Answer
D Company was a 90-soldier unit of the 4th Battalion, Kumaon Regiment. It was led by Major Somnath Sharma at Badgam.
How many soldiers were in D Company, and how many invaders did they face?
Answer
D Company had 90 soldiers, and they faced about 500 invaders at Badgam.
Why did Major Somnath Sharma request air strikes?
Answer
He requested air strikes to stop the enemy attack and protect the Srinagar airfield and nearby area. He also laid out ground panels to guide the aircraft to the target.
What does the word 'valour' mean in this chapter?
Answer
Valour means courage, especially in a dangerous situation. Major Somnath Sharma’s actions are an example of valour because he faced danger without fear.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
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