The Colonial Era in India
CBSE · Class 8 · Social Science
Most important questions from The Colonial Era in India for CBSE Class 8 Social Science board exam 2026. MCQs, short answer, and long answer questions with marks.
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Sample Questions
Which European powers established colonies in India? (Select all correct answers)
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Portuguese, Dutch, French, British
The Portuguese, Dutch, French, and British all established trading posts and colonies in India. Spain and Germany did not have significant colonial presence in India.
The Doctrine of Lapse was introduced to:
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Annex princely states without male heirs
The Doctrine of Lapse allowed the British to annex any princely state whose ruler died without a natural male heir, deliberately ignoring the Hindu tradition of adoption.
Which famine killed about 10 million people in Bengal?
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The famine of 1770-1772
The famine of 1770-1772 in Bengal killed nearly one-third of the population (about 10 million people) due to British harsh revenue collection policies during crop failures.
Thomas Macaulay's 1835 Minute on Indian Education aimed to create Indians who were:
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English in taste, opinions, and intellect
Macaulay wanted to create Indians who would be 'Indian in blood and colour, but English in taste, in opinions, in morals, and in intellect' to serve British interests.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
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