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Revision Notes

Elections

CBSE · Class 9 · Social Science

Quick revision notes for Elections — CBSE Class 9 Social Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

64 questions80 flashcards5 concepts

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Key Topics to Revise

1

Why Elections Matter

  • Elections allow citizens to choose representatives for public offices.
  • Regular and periodic elections are essential because elected representatives must remain accountable to the people.
  • In India, Lok Sabha, Vidhan Sabha, and local body elections are direct elections.
2

Electoral Systems

  • The electoral system decides how votes are converted into seats.
  • The framers of the Constitution chose the plurality system, also known as the First-Past-The-Post system.
  • Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha elections use FPTP.
3

Counting and Transfer of Votes in STV

  • Voters mark their preferences in order.
  • First preference votes are counted first.
  • Candidates who reach the quota are elected.
4

Election Laws

  • The Representation of the People Act, 1950 deals with allocation of seats, delimitation, electoral rolls, and voting rights.
  • The Representation of the People Act, 1951 deals with conduct of elections and post-election disputes.
  • Only citizens above 18 years of age have the right to vote without discrimination under the Representation of the People Act, 1950.

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

Elections are the main way citizensIn direct electionsThe pluralitity systemIn this systemThe Representation of the People Act

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Elections for CBSE Class 9 Social Science?
Elections covers several key topics that are frequently asked in CBSE Class 9 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Elections — CBSE Class 9 Social Science?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 64 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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