India: Agriculture — Important Questions

Farm production is consumed by the farmer's family, Economic condition of farmers is weak, Farming for life maintenance only

Subsistence farming is characterized by production mainly for family consumption, weak economic conditions of farmers, and farming primarily for survival rather than commercial purposes.

True

Cotton is indeed called 'White Gold' in India due to its high economic value and importance as a cash crop, especially in states like Gujarat.

Wheat, Gram, Mustard, Barley

Rabi crops are winter crops grown from October-November to March-April. Wheat, gram, barley, and mustard are typical Rabi crops, while paddy and cotton are Kharif crops.

Animal dung, Earthworm fertilizer, Composite fertilizer

Organic farming uses natural fertilizers like animal dung, earthworm fertilizer, and composite fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizers like urea or chemical insecticides.