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Economics: An Introduction

Gujarat Board · Class 11 · Economics

Flashcards for Economics: An Introduction — Gujarat Board Class 11 Economics. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

45 questions22 flashcards4 concepts

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22 Flashcards
Card 1Meaning of Economics

What does the word 'Economics' mean in Sanskrit and what is its literal translation?

Answer

In Sanskrit, economics is called 'arthshashtra' which is derived from 'arth' meaning 'purpose' or 'goal'. Arthshashtra means 'the science of benefits or purpose in practical life', describing that the

Card 2Meaning of Economics

What is the Greek origin of the word 'Economics' and what does it mean?

Answer

The English word economics comes from the Greek word 'Oikonomos', where 'Oikos' means households and 'nomos' means management. Hence, economics originally meant 'management of households'.

Card 3Economics in Indian Thought

According to Kautilya's Arthashashtra, what is the intention of human beings and how does he define economics?

Answer

According to Kautilya, the intention of human beings is 'arth' (wealth). He defines that the piece of land with human settlement is 'arth' (wealth), and the science explaining the purpose and utility

Card 4Development of Economics as Science

State Adam Smith's definition of economics and explain its significance.

Answer

Adam Smith defined economics as 'the study of the nature and causes of wealth of nations'. This definition focuses on the exchange of physical wealth produced by labour. Smith is considered the pionee

Card 5Development of Economics as Science

What is Alfred Marshall's definition of economics and what does it emphasize?

Answer

Alfred Marshall defined economics as 'the study of mankind in the ordinary business of life'. This definition emphasizes that in everyday life, people usually seek material wellbeing. It focuses on hu

Card 6Development of Economics as Science

State Lionel Robbins' definition of economics and explain the key problem it addresses.

Answer

Robbins defined economics as 'the science which studies human behaviour as a relationship between ends and scarce means which have alternative uses'. It addresses the problem of allocating limited res

Card 7Development of Economics as Science

What is Paul Samuelson's definition of economics and what aspects does it cover?

Answer

Samuelson defines economics as 'the study of how people and society choose to employ scarce productive resources with alternative uses to produce commodities and distribute them for consumption'. It c

Card 8Economic and Non-Economic Activities

Define economic activity with its key characteristics and provide two examples.

Answer

Economic activity is performed with the purpose of getting economic benefits involving exchange of goods, services, and/or factors, and involving costs. Key aspects: purpose of economic gains, satisfa

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Economics: An Introduction for Gujarat Board Class 11 Economics?
Economics: An Introduction covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Gujarat Board Class 11 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Economics: An Introduction — Gujarat Board Class 11 Economics?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 45 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
How many flashcards are available for Economics: An Introduction?
There are 22 flashcards for Economics: An Introduction covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

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