Fundamental Concepts and Terminologies
Gujarat Board · Class 11 · Economics
Complete topic list for Fundamental Concepts and Terminologies in Gujarat Board Class 11 Economics. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Fundamental Concepts and Terminologies
Price and Value
- Price and value are different concepts in economics, though often used interchangeably in daily life
- Use-value refers to the utility or satisfaction a commodity provides to consumers
- Exchange-value is the worth of one commodity in terms of another commodity in exchange
Goods and Services
- Goods have physical existence and can be measured quantitatively
- Services are intangible and cannot be measured cardinally
- Both goods and services satisfy human wants
Types of Goods
- Physical vs Intangible: Physical goods have material existence, intangible are services
- Economic vs Non-economic: Economic goods have exchange value, non-economic don't
- Durable vs Perishable: Durable goods last long, perishable are consumed once
Wealth and Welfare
- Wealth must be useful, scarce, exchangeable, and durable
- Wealth should have physical or intellectual existence
- Individual wealth vs Social wealth based on ownership
Key Concepts
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