Budget
Gujarat Board · Class 11 · Economics
Complete topic list for Budget in Gujarat Board Class 11 Economics. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Budget
Meaning and Purpose of Budget
- A government budget is an annual accounting statement of item-wise estimates of expected revenue and anticipated expenditure for a new fiscal year
- Budget period is typically one year (April 1 to March 31 in India)
- Must be approved by elected representatives (Lok Sabha, State Assembly, etc.)
Types of Budget
- Balanced Budget: Total estimated expenditure = Total estimated income
- Deficit Budget: Total estimated expenditure > Total estimated income
- Surplus Budget: Total estimated expenditure < Total estimated income
Budget Accounts Structure
- Every budget has Credit Side (Income) and Debit Side (Expenditure)
- Both sides divided into Current/Revenue Account and Capital Account
- Revenue income includes taxes, profits from public enterprises, fees, fines
Goods and Services Tax (GST)
- GST introduced from July 1, 2017 replacing multiple indirect taxes
- It's an indirect tax on supply of goods and services
- GST Council headed by Union Finance Minister with state finance ministers as members
Key Concepts
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