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Revision Notes
Government at Local Level: Institutions of Local Self-Government — Revision Notes
Gujarat Board · Class 11 · Political Science
Government at Local Level: Institutions of Local Self-Government revision notes for Gujarat Board Class 11 Political Science: 4 topics in quick points.
43 questions24 flashcards5 concepts
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Key Topics to Revise
1
Meaning and Concept of Local Self-Government
- The word 'Sthaanik' derives from Sanskrit 'Sthaana' meaning place
- Local Self-Government means governance by people's own representatives at village/town level
- These institutions are called the 'Third Government' after Central and State governments
2
Importance of Local Self-Government
- Achieves decentralization of powers from center to local levels
- Makes local citizens conscious of their responsibilities
- Serves as training school of democracy
3
Historical Development
- Ancient India: Village Panchayats existed since Vedic times, Rigveda mentions 'Gramin' as village head
- Gupta Period: Panchayats called 'Panchayata' or 'Panchmandal'
- British Period: Lord Mayo (1870) - first step in decentralization
4
Rural Local Government - Gram Panchayat
- Composition: Minimum 500 population, maximum 15000 population
- Members: 7 members (up to 3000 population), increases by 2 for every additional 1000
- Election: Direct election, minimum age 21 years, 5-year term
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Full NotesKey Concepts
Local SelfDecentralization means distributing power from centralThe rural local government system hasThis amendment gave constitutional statusThis amendment provided constitutional status
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the important topics in Government at Local Level: Institutions of Local Self-Government for Gujarat Board Class 11 Political Science?
Key topics in Government at Local Level: Institutions of Local Self-Government include Meaning and Concept of Local Self-Government, Importance of Local Self-Government, Historical Development, Rural Local Government - Gram Panchayat. Study these first, then practise questions on each for Class 11 exams.
How should I revise Government at Local Level: Institutions of Local Self-Government for Class 11 exams?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 43 practice questions on Government at Local Level: Institutions of Local Self-Government. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
Sources & Official References
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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