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Judiciary at Central and State Level

Gujarat Board · Class 11 · Political Science

Quick revision notes for Judiciary at Central and State Level — Gujarat Board Class 11 Political Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

44 questions25 flashcards5 concepts

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Key Topics to Revise

1

Introduction to Indian Judiciary

  • Judiciary is the third organ of government responsible for delivering justice
  • Main functions: punishment for law violations, interpretation of Constitution, protection of citizens' rights
  • India has a unified judicial system - single, common and integrated judiciary for the whole nation
2

Supreme Court - Structure and Composition

  • Established under Article 124 of Indian Constitution
  • Current strength: 1 Chief Justice + 30 other judges (as of recent amendments)
  • Parliament can increase number of judges through legislation
3

Supreme Court - Appointment and Qualifications

  • President appoints judges after consultation with CJI and other judges
  • Collegium system for judicial appointments
  • Retirement age: 65 years
4

Qualifications for Supreme Court Judge

  • Must be a citizen of India
  • Should have served as High Court judge for at least 5 years, OR
  • Should have practiced law in High Court for at least 10 years, OR

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Key Concepts

India has a unifiedEstablished under Article 124Direct authority to hear cases involvingStateInclude District Courts (civil and criminal)

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Judiciary at Central and State Level for Gujarat Board Class 11 Political Science?
Judiciary at Central and State Level covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Gujarat Board Class 11 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Judiciary at Central and State Level — Gujarat Board Class 11 Political Science?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 44 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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