Chapter 9 of 10
Syllabus
Judiciary at Central and State Level — Syllabus
Gujarat Board · Class 11 · Political Science
What Judiciary at Central and State Level covers in Gujarat Board Class 11 Political Science: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.
44 questions25 flashcards5 concepts
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4 Topics · Gujarat Board Class 11 Political Science · 2026-27
Topics in Judiciary at Central and State Level
1
Introduction to Indian Judiciary
- Judiciary is the third organ of government responsible for delivering justice
- Main functions: punishment for law violations, interpretation of Constitution, protection of citizens' rights
- India has a unified judicial system - single, common and integrated judiciary for the whole nation
2
Supreme Court - Structure and Composition
- Established under Article 124 of Indian Constitution
- Current strength: 1 Chief Justice + 30 other judges (as of recent amendments)
- Parliament can increase number of judges through legislation
3
Supreme Court - Appointment and Qualifications
- President appoints judges after consultation with CJI and other judges
- Collegium system for judicial appointments
- Retirement age: 65 years
4
Qualifications for Supreme Court Judge
- Must be a citizen of India
- Should have served as High Court judge for at least 5 years, OR
- Should have practiced law in High Court for at least 10 years, OR
Key Concepts
India has a unifiedEstablished under Article 124Direct authority to hear cases involvingStateInclude District Courts (civil and criminal)
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What are the important topics in Judiciary at Central and State Level for Gujarat Board Class 11 Political Science?
Key topics in Judiciary at Central and State Level include Introduction to Indian Judiciary, Supreme Court - Structure and Composition, Supreme Court - Appointment and Qualifications, Qualifications for Supreme Court Judge. Study these first, then practise questions on each for Class 11 exams.
How should I revise Judiciary at Central and State Level for Class 11 exams?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 44 practice questions on Judiciary at Central and State Level. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
Sources & Official References
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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