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Chapter 7 of 10
Revision Notes

Language and Communication — Revision Notes

Gujarat Board · Class 11 · Psychology

Language and Communication revision notes for Gujarat Board Class 11 Psychology: 4 topics in quick points. Includes Definition and Characteristics.

45 questions22 flashcards5 concepts

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Key Topics to Revise

1

Definition and Characteristics of Language

  • Language is a form of communication using symbols (spoken, written, or signed) based on a systematic structure
  • According to Santrock (2005): 'Language is a form of communication whether spoken, written or signed, that is based on a system of symbols'
  • NCERT (2006) defines language as 'a dynamic system of symbols used in communicating with other persons'
2

Aspects of Language

  • Five main aspects: Phonological, Morphological, Syntactic/Syntax, Semantic, and Pragmatic
  • Each aspect deals with different components of language structure and use
  • All aspects work together to create meaningful communication
3

Language Development

  • Language development follows predictable stages from birth to age 3
  • Starts with crying (non-specific initially, becomes specific for different needs)
  • Babbling stage occurs around 6 months with sounds like Ha...Aa...Ba...Ma
4

Theories of Language Development

  • Two main theories: Environmental Theory (Skinner) and Biological/Innate Theory (Chomsky)
  • Modern psychologists consider both heredity and environment important
  • Debate continues about whether language is learned or innate

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

Language is a dynamic systemLanguage has five key aspectsChildren progress through predictable stagesTwo major theories explain language acquisitionThree perspectives explain this relationship

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Language and Communication for Gujarat Board Class 11 Psychology?
Key topics in Language and Communication include Definition and Characteristics of Language, Aspects of Language, Language Development, Theories of Language Development. Study these first, then practise questions on each for Class 11 exams.
How should I revise Language and Communication for Class 11 exams?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 45 practice questions on Language and Communication. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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